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- kW versus kWh: power and energy on a battery spec sheet
Why a battery label shows both kW and kWh, what each one measures, and how to read the two numbers together without mixing them up.
- Usable versus total capacity on a battery label
Why usable capacity sits below the headline number on a battery label, what causes the gap, and which figure to use when you plan.
- Depth of discharge explained
What depth of discharge means on a battery spec sheet, the two ways it's defined, and how it links to usable capacity and cycle life.
- Round-trip efficiency: what is lost between charging and using
What a round-trip efficiency percentage on a battery spec sheet means, where the missing energy goes, and how to apply the figure to your own numbers.
- Continuous power rating: what the kW figure limits
What a continuous output rating limits on a home battery, how it differs from peak power and from capacity, and how to check it against your loads.
- Volts, amp-hours and watt-hours: converting between them
How to turn a battery's voltage and amp-hour label into watt-hours, so you can compare two batteries on the same scale, and where the sum falls short.
- Reading a battery warranty: years, cycles and throughput
What battery warranty terms such as years, cycles, throughput and end-of-warranty capacity say, and what to look for in the maker's own warranty document.